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Request Number: FOI/15431

Category: Incident and Crime Statistics – Violence against Women and Girls

Subject: Strangulation Offences

Request and Answer:
Your request for information has now been considered. In respect of Section 1(1)(a) of the Freedom of Information Act, we can confirm that the Police Service of Northern Ireland does hold the information you have requested to which your request relates.  The decision has been taken to disclose the following.

Request 1
Please provide the total number of recorded strangulation offences Section 28 of the Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 from 26th June 2023-25th June 2025 (inclusive), with the below details (as many as are recorded on your systems) for each case ;

a. Victim sex 

b. Victim age 

c. Victim ethnicity 

d. Victim disability

i. Whether these cases are domestic abuse-flagged

Answer 
Definition: Domestic Abuse

The PSNI has adopted the definition of domestic abuse as outlined in the Northern Ireland Government Strategy ‘Stopping Domestic and Sexual Violence and Abuse in Northern Ireland’ as:

‘threatening, controlling, coercive behaviour, violence or abuse (psychological, virtual, physical, verbal, sexual, financial or emotional) inflicted on anyone (irrespective of age, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation or any form of disability) by a current or former intimate partner or family member’.

The following will assist in the application of this definition:

(a) ‘Incident’ means an incident anywhere and not confined to the home of one of the partners/family members;

(b) ‘Family members’ include mother, father, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandparents, whether directly or indirectly related, in-laws or stepfamily.

(c) ‘Intimate partners’ means there must have been a relationship with a degree of continuity and stability. The relationship must also have had (or reasonably supposed to have had) a sexual aspect, such as in the relationship between husband and wife or between others generally recognised as a couple including same sex couples.

     

a. Victim Gender
Female1,465
Male500
Unknown/missing9
Total1,974

 

b. Victim age
<18223
18-29581
30-39523
40-49325
50-59198
60+114
Unknown/missing10
Total1,974

    

c. Victim Ethnicity
Asian37
Black29
Mixed/other30
White1723
Ethnicity missing/unknown155
Total1,974

  

 d. Victim disability
Learning36
Long term illness17
Mental health137
Physical66
Sensory8
None799
Refused11
Unknown/missing948
Total2,022

 

i. Whether these cases are domestic abuse flagged
Yes1,496
No478
Total1,974

Request 2
Please provide the total number of recorded strangulation offences Section 28 of the Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 from 7th June 2024–6th June 2025 (inclusive), with as many of the following details as possible for each case

a. Victim sex and gender
b. Victim age 
c. Victim ethnicity 
d. Victim disability
i. Whether these cases are domestic abuse-flagged
If you would be able to refine this request to the above sections, that would be much appreciated

Answer
  

a. Victim Gender
Female784
Male279
Unknown/missing5
Total1,068

    

b. Victim age
<18124
18-29308
30-39291
40-49170
50-59105
60+65
Unknown/missing5
Total1,068

 

c. Victim Ethnicity
Asian25
Black22
Mixed/other19
White901
Ethnicity missing/unknown101
Total1,068

   

d. Victim disability
Learning21
Long term illness8
Mental health56
Physical27
Sensory2
None419
Refused9
Unknown/missing540
Total1,082

    

i. Whether these cases are domestic abuse flagged
Yes799
No269
Total1,068

More than one disability can be selected for each person. The figures represent each mention of the particular disability, therefore these will sum to more than the total number of non-fatal strangulation offences recorded. In around half of non-fatal strangulation offences recorded, victim disability is Unknown/Missing. The disability details are those currently held on the person record, We cannot tell if these details existed on the person record at the time the offence was recorded and were therefore applicable at that time.

Gender unknown may include persons who have not identified as either male or female

Please Note:  Figures for offences recorded from 1st April 2025 are subject to ongoing validation and quality assurance processes until publication in May 2026; annual revisions to previously published financial year figures may also be applied at this time