With children of all ages being able to access the internet, it is important that you know how to keep your child safe online.
Although the internet lets children connect with friends and learn new things, there are also dangers to going online, and children can be particularly vulnerable. Reports of online child sexual abuse crimes to police have jumped by over 80% in the last three years.
Below we offer some key tips on how to make sure your child enjoys the internet safely.
Talking to your child is one of the best ways to keep them safe online. Simply having open conversations without judgment about the online world they are engaged in will ensure that your child feels confident they can come to you - especially if they make a mistake or have a problem online.
Ask who they play with online or who they meet and talk to. You could try using the WWW method created by ParentZone to start a conversation.
We encourage parents to participate in some of the games their child likes to play online. Playing games together is a great way to build trust and makes it easier for parents to start those constructive conversations with their child about what they are doing, who they are talking with online and importantly who is talking to them.
Pay close attention to the type of language that your child is using or how your child communicates online. Children often use shortened versions of words or acronyms of phrases - for example 'LOL' for ‘laughing out loud’.
Remind your child how important it is to tell a trusted adult if something happens online that makes them feel uncomfortable or worried. Show them how to report abusive or anti-social behaviour on the app or game.
Pan European Game Information (PEGI) age ratings and content icons are there to help you decide what games are suitable for your child. The content icons indicate game content such as bad language, violence, references to drugs or sex, and whether the game has an online mode.
You can also consider using parental controls on devices to minimise the risk of your child seeing something upsetting. Depending on the device, you might also be able to control whether your child can download or purchasing new apps.
Be mindful that device controls will not filter out specific types of content when browsing the internet. For example, on YouTube you will need to adjust the parental controls separately in the settings of the app or browser.
For parents, carers or other adults involved in a child life, it can be difficult to know what to say and do when you have concerns. But help and support is available.
If you have a child safeguarding or protection concern you can contact local police on 101 or 999 in an emergency. Or contact your Health and Social Care Trust Gateway teams.
The HSCT Gateway teams:
Adults who need advice about a child’s activities online can contact the NSPCC helpline on 0808 800 5000.
Children and young people can contact Childline for free and confidential support on 0800 1111.
The Text-A-Nurse service can provide direct, secure and confidential advice and support to 11 to 19 year olds.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland’s Child Internet Protection Team investigate the most serious and complex cases of online child abuse. Last year, the team were involved in 125 searches and made 52 arrests for offences including possession, making and distributing indecent images and sexual communication with a child.
